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18
Squadron: With Courage & Faith by
Gary Parsons
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Northolt was the site for the birth of 18 Squadron on 11 May 1915, which was formed from Nr 4 Reserve Squadron. A brief move to Norwich (Mousehold) for training was made on 16 August, the squadron acquiring a gamut of aeroplanes such as Bristol Scouts, Shorthorns and Martinsydes but eventually was sent to the Western Front and the horrors of the Great War flying the Vickers FB Gunbus. Flying tactical reconnaissance missions, it saw action over the trenches of the Somme flying from bases such as St Omer, Bertangles and Auchel. DH4s were provided in 1917 and DH9As shortly before the war's end. Disbandment came on 31 December 1919 at Weston-on-the-Green.
The start of the war saw 18 Squadron provide aerial reconnaissance over France for the British Expeditionary Force, flying from an airfield near Amy. Such was the devastating effect of the Battle of France that most of the squadron was lost in those frenetic months, the unit being withdrawn to England in the early summer of 1940. Returning to Lympne in Kent, the surviving Blenheims were quickly dispersed to less vulnerable locations, most going to Watton in Norfolk.
In July, the squadron departed for pastures new in the beautiful island of Malta to bolster the defence of the beleaguered population but returned to Oulton in the November, for rest and recuperation. A month later came departure for Wattisham, although the squadron was somewhat depleted with some crews still in the Mediterranean. As mentioned before, its stay at Wattisham was brief as by August 1942 it had moved back to Great Massingham. Provided now with Blenheim VDs (commonly known as the Bisley), it left for the Middle East in October.
Such short duration lives continued, as on 15 March 1947 18 Squadron re-emerged as a meteorological unit at Butterworth in Australia but lasted barely eight months before disbandment yet again. A more permanent reformation occurred on 8 December of the same year at Netheravon with Dakotas on charge, three days later moving out to Waterbeach, near Cambridge. Sterling service was provided a year later during the Berlin Airlift, the squadron detached to Germany for the duration. Returning in October 1949, it moved briefly to Oakington before settling back at nearby Waterbeach before disbanding on 20 February 1950.
Presented with a standard by Princess Margaret on 14 June 1962, the squadron again faced disbandment the following year as by now most aircraft in Bomber Command carried their own electronic counter-measures. So, on 31 March 1963, again 18 Squadron disbanded.
Chosen to be the first user of the mighty Chinook in 1981, the squadron converted to the new beast on 4 August. Barely six months later came the squadron's biggest test since the Berlin Airlift, when the Argentines took control of the Falkland Islands and 18 Squadron found itself embarked on the Atlantic Conveyor for duties in the South Atlantic. Hit by an Exocet missile, the ship was lost but one of the four Chinooks survived (ZA718/BN) and performed sterling work in the land battles that followed, carrying 1,500 troops, 600 tons of equipment and 650 prisoners of war in 150 sorties. A move back to West Germany occurred during 1984 as the squadron relocated to Gutersloh once again as part of the Royal Air Force Germany and remained, there and later at Laarbruch, through the tumultuous times of the late eighties and early nineties. During this time the squadron also operated the Puma HC1 as support to the Chinook operations, but on return to the UK in 1997 these were relinquished to 33 Squadron at Benson. Now relocated at Odiham as part of the Chinook Wing, it enters a new millennium as part of the Joint Helicopter Force under a multi-force command structure and a with a bright future ahead of it.
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